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Zambia President moves out for seeking treatment

- Tuesday, 10 March 2015 No Comments


Edgar Lungu assumed the presidency after winning a narrow victory in January's election [EPA]

Newly elected Zambian president Edgar Lungu will travel to South Africa for further medical tests after a suspected narrowing of the food pipe caused him to fall ill over the weekend.

"I am feeling much better but I have to go to South Africa this afternoon. I need to go for further tests and then if there will be need for other procedures such as surgery they will tell us," Lungu said on Tuesday.

"I hope to come back alive, no one wants to die," he said, laughing.

Lungu, 58, was discharged from the hospital on Monday where he had been receiving treatment after feeling unwell while at an International Women's Day event in the capital on Sunday.

Lungu assumed the presidency in January after winning a narrow victory in an election to replace former leader Michael Sata, who died in October, while undergoing treatment in London.

#Zambia president rushed to hospital after collapse @AJENewshttp://t.co/E48qm9xkfo

— harumutasa/aljazeera (@harumutasa) March 8, 2015

Doctors had advised Lungu to undergo specialist treatment abroad to correct the narrowing of the food pipe, which was a recurring condition.

Zambia's kwacha shed over one percent against US dollar on Tuesday as concerns over Lungu's health weighed on market sentiment

How July 1 affects you

- Tuesday, 1 July 2014 No Comments
Dar es Salaam. The new financial year starts today, allowing new consumer prices for goods and services to take effect.
Parliament passed the Finance Bill 2014 on Saturday, giving the government power to implement its fiscal plans as presented by Finance minister Saada Mkuya in her maiden Budget last month.
Consumers will have to adjust their daily expenditure as new prices kick in following the tax and other fiscal changes being effected from July 1.
If you are a boozer or smoker, the usual suspects when it comes to increasing taxes, you may start spending more as the government increased excise duty on both alcoholic beverages and cigarettes.
The government also increased the excise duty on soft drinks like fruit juice at different rates but the pinch will be more felt when buying imported drinks.

Why make fuss of Union matters?

- Tuesday, 24 June 2014 No Comments
Dar es Salaam. On critical reading of CCM’s proposals meant for improving the Draft Constitution, I came across a very strong comment by CCM on emergency powers given to the president of the United Republic of Tanzania under Article 32 of the current Constitution, 1977 and under Article 84 of the Draft Constitution. The state of emergency is one of the matters on the list of Union matters. However, the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC) in reducing the number of Union matters from 22 to seven has also removed the state of emergency from that list and this is the concern for CCM as stated below:
“Hali ya hatari na vita katika nchi ni jambo zito na ndiyo maana huwekwa kwenye Katiba. Kwa mujibu wa orodha ya Mambo ya Muungano ya 1964 na orodha iliyoko sasa kwenye Katiba ya 1977, hali ya hatari ni jambo la Muungano. Rasimu ya Pili imeliondoa kwenye orodha ya mambo ya Muungano. Tafsiri iliyo wazi ni kuwa Rais wa Muungano hana mamlaka ya kutangaza hali ya hatari popote ndani ya Muungano kwani mambo ya hali ya hatari si jambo la Muungano tena”.
A simple translation of the above statement would be: “the state of emergency and war in any country is a serious matter and that is why it is a constitutional issue. According to the list of Union matters of 1964 and the current one in the Constitution of 1977, the state of emergency is a Union matter.
The second Draft Constitution has removed it from the list of Union matters. It is clear that the Union president has no authority to proclaim the state of emergency anywhere within the Union because the state of emergency is no longer a Union matter”.
What we can grasp from the above statement is that having a list of Union matters is a controversial issue in both the current Constitution and also in the Draft Constitution. In the current Constitution, the state of emergency is one of the Articles under general provisions (Articles 29 and 32), while the powers to declare war is under Chapter Two, which is specifically provided for the executive of the United Republic of Tanzania whose head is the president. Thus, these two Articles of the same nature fall under different parts of the Constitution. But the CRC has put these Articles under the powers of the president of the United Republic as Articles 84 and 85 under the same Chapter Seven.
Nevertheless, CCM’s concern is about the authority on the state of emergency and not on the powers of the president to declare war as under Article 44 of the current Constitution and Article 84 of the Draft Constitution. Now, this raises some questions like: does this make the Union president powerless to proclaim the state of emergency simply because the state of emergency is not on the list of Union matters? What does it mean in having the list of Union matters? Are Union matters exhaustive enough?
Historically, we all know the background of our current Constitution, that at the beginning it was very shallow before it was amended in 1984 and thereafter. In November 1978, the then president of this nation, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere declared a war between Tanzania and Uganda, while we had neither Article 32 nor Article 44 in the Constitution of 1977, which gave the president the powers to proclaim the state of emergency in the country or the powers to declare war. Those two Articles were among the Articles, which were enshrined in the current Constitution vide major amendments in 1984. If Nyerere did declare war without having such constitutional powers on Union matters and no one questioned such powers of the Union president, then having the list of Union matters as part of our current Constitution or the prospective one, does not make sense.
The CRC in reducing the number of Union matter from 22 to seven had several reasons. One is that a long list of the Union matters had been the cause of Union hitches (kero za Muungano). Secondly, it says that some of the Union matters as listed in the first schedule of the Constitution had been violated by either side of the Union without anyone raising eyebrows from either side of the Union.
In its last supplementary report which was meant to clarify some of the issues on the Draft Constitution raised by different people, including members of CCM, the CRC clarified again what the list of Union matters means.
According to the CRC’s clarification the words “Constitution and the authority of the United Republic of Tanzania” as they are in the first schedule of the Union matters in the Draft constitution include anything that is either classified or named in the Draft Constitution. For instance, proclaiming a state of emergency, declaration of war, the authorities of parliament and the judiciary, public service, human rights, national values, national policies and vision - just to mention a few.
The CRC maintains that the authority of the United Republic of Tanzania is an established institution, which together include the Parliament, the Judiciary, the Commission of Ethics and Accountability, the National Independent Electoral Commission, the Controller and Auditor General, the Cabinet, the Presidency, the Office of Attorney General and so on.


This clarification means that the list of Union matters is neither exhaustive nor was it meant to list every institution or function of every institution classified or named in the Draft Constitution on the list of Union matters.
For instance, the presidency is not a person but an institution of the Union although it is not on the list of union matters. If CCM’s argument on the state of emergency being left out of the list of union matters makes any sense, then they should also question why the presidency and other institutions are not on the list of Union matters. If the president lacks powers to proclaim a state of emergency simply because it is not on the list of Union matters, then the whole institution of presidency lacks legality because it is not on the list of Union matters either.
SOURCE: MWANANCHI

JK tells auditors: Don't bow to pressure from politicians

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President Jakaya Kikwete
President Jakaya Kikwete has urged the National Audit Office (NAO) to start learning from countries with experience in the extraction of natural gas so as to acquire audit skills needed when the projects become operational in the country.

President Kikwete said it was important for the staff to acquire the skills early so as to effectively execute their work.

He made the remarks in Dar es Salaam yesterday at the official opening of a six-day Annual Auditors’ Conference whose theme is: “Strengthening the Independence for the Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI) for the enhancement of accountability resulting in fostering economic growth.”

The president said in the past the Controller and Auditor General (CAG) depended on the mining companies to provide him with reports, which showed that they were incurring losses, a situation which forced the government to hire an international auditing firm to audit them.

“We should not allow this to happen in the emerging natural gas sector. You are supposed to start learning from experienced countries such as Norway and Sweden to avoid such complaints raised in the mining sector,” he said.
Commenting on the conference, President Kikwete called upon the NAO staff to execute their work professionally and avoid working under pressure from politicians.

He also called upon the office of the CAG to continue to learn new skills and adapt to international auditing standards.

He said it was important for the CAG office to continue being independent when exercising its responsibilities as a way of ensuring the economy of the country is not tempered with.

For his part, the CAG, Ludovick Utouh, said the three first days of the six-day meeting will involve learning from 18 countries that have experience in auditing. The said countries will be making presentations on the subject, he said.

He said the last three days will only involve auditors in the country who will be discussing the profession in the local context.

According to the CAG, his office has not yet fully adopted the so called international standards as the staff were still learning the art. touh also said fake contracts are among the challenges that his office faces during auditing.

However, he said this has also been contributed by limited knowledge on the part of the auditors.
Apart from challenges of skill and knowledge, the CAG said procurement in public office is an area where huge embezzlements are done.

He said despite the law making the culprits accountable that came into existence some time in 2010, the malpractice has persisted.

Utouh said that the CAG office should be recognised as an institution that makes a difference to its citizens, being responsive to the changing environments and stakeholders expectations without compromising its independence. 
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN

Public acceptance of GMOs slow - govt

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Deputy Minister of Finance, Adam Malima
Agricultural biotechnology adaption in Tanzania is slow despite government’s efforts due to a shortage of trained staff, infrastructures (Genetically Modified Organism - GMO testing equipment) and little knowledge on the technology amongst the people.

The observation was aired by Deputy Minister of Finance, Adam Malima yesterday in parliament on behalf of Minister of Agriculture, Food and Cooperatives.

He said despite several efforts made by the government to embrace the technology, including collaborations with stakeholders to educate the public on the use of genetic engineering technology through an Open Forum for Agricultural Biotechnology (OFAB) and seminars, there is still limited knowledge amongst the public.

Malima was responding to a question put forward by Murtaza Mangungu (Kilwa North-CCM) who had wanted to know how the government has organised itself to educate the public on GMO technology.

“There have been claims which are not correct and some contradicting information that the technology could cause destruction of biodiversity and vegetation, bring dependency on a few agricultural seeds companies and increase allergic effects.

However, researches conducted by various international organisations like the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) show that there are no side effects,” Malima insisted.

To ensure that the nation benefits from long term application of biotechnology, the minister said the government has implemented various strategies including creating a National Biotechnology Advisory Committee (NBAC), in 2002.

Also, signing the Cartagena Protocal on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Biodiversity in 2003.

Notably, the protocol is an international agreement which aims to ensure safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology that, in contradiction to the deputy minister’s assertion of no side effects, may have adverse effects on biological diversity and to human health as well.
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN

MPs want more funds for agriculture, infrastructure

- Monday, 23 June 2014 No Comments

The government should direct more funds to the agricultural sector and improvement of infrastructure in the coming financial year to control inflation and boost national income.

These are among the views aired by Members of Parliament at the weekend over the national budget for the 2014/15 fiscal year.

They said infrastructure development is vital, especially in rural areas where it would enable farmers transport their crops to the market and as a result, reduce inflation which according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), stands at 6.5 percent yet contribution from agriculture to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is only four percent.

Kahama legislator James Lembeli (CCM) said the budget allocation for the agricultural sector is too small yet the sector employs the most people in the country.

“There are no deliberate efforts by government to assist farmers and especially those engaged in commercial farming,” he alleged.
Lembeli said it is only through infrastructural development that inflation can be reduced since better infrastructure will mean faster and timely delivery of products to the market which then should stabiles the prices that are driven by supply and demand.

Another MP, Zarina Madabida (Special Seats- CCM), said: “Agriculture employs almost 80 percent of the country’s population but is not given priority…the government must inject more money into irrigation schemes and let unemployed youth receive financial support and agricultural inputs.”

She suggested that funds for the 2014/15 fiscal year should be directed to stimulation of the economic sector through construction of roads and rehabilitation of the railway infrastructure.

On another development, Pauline Gekulu, (CHADEMA- Special Seats) said at 6.5 percent the inflation rate, Tanzania still suffers from the very high rate and called for more efforts to bring it down in the next financial year.

She also emphasised on the importance of the government to settle its debts with social security funds which have now reached to over 600bn/-. Seconding the views, Ahmed Ally Salim, (CCM- Solwa) advised the government to come up with measures to lower the current inflation rate in order to give the much needed cost relief to Tanzanians. He said there is need to control fundamental economic parameters He mentioned some as interest rates charged by banks and financial institutions.

The MP said the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) should reduce the interest rates it charges on banks from the current 12.7 percent to at least 7 percent, as was the case in previous years.

He said the high BoT rates contribute to commercial banks’ similar high interest rates of up to 18 percent which means borrowers in turn sell their products at high prices to furnish the debt.

Similarly, Mohamed Misanga (Singida South-CCM) blamed the central bank for raising banks’ borrowing rates to over 12 percent, saying: “Tanzanians are not happy with the interest rates charged by commercial banks, but this is mainly caused by BoT…it should reduce its rates to enable banks to charge tolerable interest rates.”

Meanwhile, Tundu Lissu (Chadema-Singida East) faulted the government for what he described as ‘providing wrong information on the purchase of school desks using radar money.’

Lissu said Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda had told the parliament early this year that the government had so far distributed to various districts a total of 63,342 desks made from hard plastics.

He said the PM had further noted that a total of 63, 500 desks made of steel were also distributed bringing the number of desks distributed to a total of 93,740, which he claimed was not true. 
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN

MPs: Government not complying, MPs just complaining on budgets

- Sunday, 22 June 2014 No Comments

Parliament performance this week was put on a slate during debate, with MPs complaining that the law making organ is a letdown to the public.

Debating the 2014/2015 budget discussion, some MPs expressed dissatisfaction with discussion among legislators who complained about the budget but supported it, while being aware that it cannot be implemented.

They took issues with the government’s failure to adopt recommendations by the parliamentary budget committee which required the government to identify and take up new sources of revenue.

The Treasury’s failure in the 2014/15 Budget to incorporate new revenue sources proposed in Parliament, according to the Budget Committee chairman Andrew Chenge, is evidence of a lack of creativity and commitment in fixing the deficit that affected implementation of development projects.

He wondered why despite a number of proposals made in the House, the National Budget was laden with the same traditional revenue sources.

The government’s expenditure trend was even more worrisome, as it spent more than what it collected each year, said Mr Chenge who was presenting the committee report on the 2014/2015 government financial plan.

“This challenge arises from indiscipline in public expenditure,” he said, asserting that the first step in the Five-Year National Development Strategy is to reduce tax exemptions to the minimum, particularly discretionary ones, which the government has not fully done.

Tax exemptions, the strategy says, currently are not well monitored and cost the government 3.5 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually.

Secondly, the state was supposed to bring in the informal sector and tax incomes that are not channelled through the payroll and invest in infrastructure projects meeting strict selection criteria.

Tanzanians making earnings abroad are another potential source of revenue mobilisation. Though official statistics are not readily available, it is estimated, for example, that there are about 100,000 Tanzanians in the UK alone.

By encouraging such Tanzanians to invest back home, and given a well formulated system, the government could significantly increase revenue collection through taxes on domestic investments and businesses of such Tanzanians living abroad.

The government could create a conducive environment for this to happen, including enactment of an Act on dual citizenship, improvement in banking processes, reduction in costs of money transfers and facilitating remittances.

But reacting to this, Muhambe MP Felix Mkosamali (NCCR-Mageuzi) blamed Mr. Chenge for complaining so much about the government’s failure to adopt those recommendations, saying the legislature need to put in place legislation to ensure the government acts within the frame set out by what is approved by Parliament.

He said the ruling party should support a motion to have such law enacted as the aim is to improve government performance.

“This Parliament is not serious because it decides on important matters but the government does nothing and no action is taken… Instead people just complain here, and still we have powers to change things,” he said.

He said the country cannot move ahead if Parliament cannot play its watchdog role effectively, noting that it was a shame in the eyes of the public.

He accused the Budget Committee of taking a lot of money in sitting allowances yet it was not doing enough to change the trend, instead of just complaining about government’s failures to listen and to heed House proposals.

Earlier in the week, Special Seats MP Engineer Stella Manyanya (CCM), blamed fellow legislators for insincerity in the House, saying they were not doing enough to help improve lives of the people.

Many Tanzanians were living in abject poverty and the MPs were not doing everything possible to rescue them, she said.

“You talk of improving agriculture but rural based farmers have not been reached…..we are all here not changing policies and laws to make their lives easier,” she said.

According to the Rukwa Regional Commissioner, politicians should support initiatives aimed at improving living standards of the poor Tanzanians.

Contributing on the debate, Special Seats MP, Chiku Abwao (Chadema) also wondered why all recommendations made by the Budget Committee are neglected by the government.

 “Why do we have to approve such budgets every year…..if the government cannot listen to parliamentary committee something should be done,” she declared.

Chonga MP Haroub Muhammad Shamis (CUF) also wondered why MPs keep on passing such budget despite a lot of complaints from the floor.

He argued that the 2014/2015 budget is not in line with the 2025 vision which requires a 10 percent economic growth rate yet it shows a one percent economic growth rate increase over the previous year or less.

“If the trend continues, it will take the country 30 years to achieve the 2025 vision and Parliament has remained a toothless bull dog and cannot take any measures,” said Mr Shamis.

Parliamentarians just complain and finally pass the budget, the CUF legislator intoned.
SOURCE: GUARDIAN ON SUNDAY

BUDGET: Ordinary people lose interest in budget

- Saturday, 14 June 2014 No Comments
Dar es Salaam. The government  said it was a Budget of the people, but wananchi said it was yet another financial statement they know nothing about.
Many ordinary people who talked to The Citizen on Saturday appeared to lose interest in the budget which they say has for many years failed to pull them out of poverty.
Some were did not even know that the budget had already been presented in Dodoma on Thursday.
Presenting the 2014/15 Budget in Parliament on Thursday, minister for Finance Saada Mkuya said the budget plan was in line with implementation of the Strategy for Growth and Poverty Reduction.
Ms Mkuya also said among other priorities the budget aims at bringing about economic revolution by improving social services. The Citizen on Saturday yesterday did a quick survey among ordinary people in the city to find out their hopes about the budget.  Their replies were testimony that most of them have lost faith in it or they are oblivious of its importance.
Ludovick Maro, a cobbler in Tabata, said that he knew that the budget was to be read on Thursday, but he had no interest in listening to it, since it won’t bring any changes in his daily life.
“Those are issues for politicians and the learned members of society; for us in at bottom life has and will always be difficult,” he said. “I have heard that beer and cigarette prices are up; I am used to it now. We will keep on digging deep in our pockets, but we have stopped trusting them on their promises of good roads and hospitals.”
For Mabibo resident Mwasiti Mwinyi, the budget is a familiar name, but at the same time it’s a strange thing as far as its inputs and impacts in daily house hold expenses are concerned.
“So prices of all commodities rise or go down after the budget?” she asked, adding: “Then it’s a bad thing in general; for instance a kilogramme of sugar about 10 years ago was about Sh500, but it is Sh2,000 now.”
To her, “with or without the budget life is hard, and one can make it only through hard work, not waiting for government promises.”
Marta Kauli, a primary school teacher in the city, said the poor and minimum wage earners are once again at the receiving end of budget taxes.
“It has failed to find other sources of revenue…yes. Pay As You Earn (Paye) dropped, but only by one per cent, there is nothing to celebrate about. I’m finding it unrealistic when they say they aim at reducing poverty while household expenses are continuously on the rise,” she lamented. 
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